The testicles are a paired organ located in a sac of skin and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. Also, it produces sperm. As such, the testicles are the reproductive organs of every man.
Each egg is covered with a shell, and as a rule, one is smaller than the other. Their mild asymmetry is not a pathology, but a common occurrence.
They descend into the scrotum just before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse up to 5 cm long and 3. 5 wide. The average weight of a testicle is between 15 and 25 g, it has been shown that their mass is directly dependent. on location and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from injury and extreme heat. Her skin is very sensitive, as are her organs in general. So, even a slight pain in the testicles affects the state of the whole organ: mild nausea, palpitations, dizziness, etc. v.
Sometimes the question arises sharply why men's eggs hurt, the causes of this symptom can be different. The pain can have different characteristics: aching, tugging, throbbing, shooting. And often a man cannot tell what the reason is. Feelings of discomfort and pain should not be ignored in any case.
You need to schedule an appointment urgently. Urologists are involved in determining the cause of certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and palpate the testicles to determine if there are any inflammatory diseases: swelling, internal mucosa, signs of pain or not. If necessary, a full inspection will be performed.
Symptoms that indicate a testicular problem:
- the presence of seals or a small tumor;
- pain to the touch or changes in shape and size;
- the presence of pain not caused by any trauma;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after injury to the testicle;
- the presence of a pulling pain, intensification;
- rising temperatures.
Next, we'll take a closer look at why men's eggs hurt — the reasons that cause pain.
Wound. When the cause of the pain is an injury received by mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are proportional to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, short-term pain.
Severe pain from severe trauma can cause shock or lead to loss of consciousness. If discomfort occurs in the testicles, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not go away for a long time and strengthens, then we can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cuts and punctures are especially dangerous. In this case, an ambulance is required, otherwise there is a high chance that the testicle will be lost.
Twisted. It's not clear why this happens, but the consequences are so severe that testicles can die. When twisted, acute pain occurs suddenly.
Blood circulation stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should consult your doctor immediately, no later than 7 hours later. As a rule, manual separation is performed first. If this does not help, then they must resort to surgical intervention. Usually, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
Inflammatory condition. It can be both in the epididymis (epididymitis) and inside the testicle (orchitis). These diseases are caused by viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by increased unilateral pain, swelling of the scrotum, painful and burning urination, white discharge from the urethra, elevated body temperature, and possibly blood in the semen. .
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, urethral infections, complications of tuberculosis. Can be acute and chronic. The duration of the first stage lasts up to a month and a half. The inability to conceive will be the result of complications and left untreated.
If the condition persists for more than six months, chronic epididymitis can be said. It is accompanied by a general decline in health, a weakening of the immune system, and inflammation that goes into the skin pockets. Orchitis is a painful swelling of the testicles. A sharp rise in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The leather pouch becomes smooth due to the overflow of blood. The pain increases with walking or exertion. Such phenomena may be due to trauma or contact with the patient (mumps, typhoid, tortoiseshell).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection leads to stagnant blood qi. Usually, it goes away on its own and does not require treatment.
Herniation. The penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the skin sac through the holes formed in it. It looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Painful, especially to the touch. As they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be said that there has been invasion of the hernia mass. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- during urination, you feel a strong burning sensation;
- increased effort to urinate at night;
- constant urination and a feeling of bloating;
- the presence of pain during ejaculation;
- The tip of the penis is the source of the pain.
Kidney pain. When you have urolithiasis, the stone will move along the urinary tract. The pain was so strong that it spread to the scrotum. This often leads to nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. With this disease, the veins in the skin sac are dilated, accompanied by the appearance of nodules around the egg and its size increases. It does not endanger a man's health and does not cause much anxiety in his life. But with complications, it can lead to infertility. Usually it is observed on the left side (80-98%). This is due to the fact that veins from different sides flow in different ways.
Varicocele on both sides is observed only in 2-12% of cases, and on the right side - 3-8%. The cause of this disease is because the valves located in the vessels are not working properly. When doing heavy work or playing sports, as well as in a standing position, this leads to an increase in blood vessels. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord are dilated. The anatomical features of the renal vein and superior artery may also cause such disease.
Weep. In the cortex of the testicles, accumulation of serous fluid occurs.
The result of this can be trauma, heart failure, damage to the lymph nodes in the groin or in the pelvis.
There is an increase in the skin pocket and the appearance of pain. It is diagnosed by simple exploration, in special cases it is necessary to conduct ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. In the testicle, an empty sac is formed, which is filled with spermatic fluid and has not reached a significant size. The leather bag is not deformed, not accompanied by pain. Ejaculation may occur during ejaculation.
Tumors. Testicular pain can cause melanoma. Cryptorchidism can cause such a pathology. This disease occurs at birth, when the testicles do not descend into the sac of skin but stay in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of various causes arise.
Factors that cause tumors:
- genetic predisposition;
- testicular trauma;
- underdevelopment of the testicles;
- surgical intervention;
- inability to conceive.
If you've been diagnosed with a melanoma, don't despair. Testicular cancer detected at an early stage can be cured quite effectively. Therefore, it is important that you consult your doctor immediately if you experience any pain.
Damaged testicles: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When testicles are painful, the cause in men can be due to many different conditions, typically in adults, but in children, the cause is often simpler.
Most pain is caused by trauma or by wearing underwear that is too tight. In addition to pain, surface abrasion and irritation, swelling frequently occurs.
Bruised testicles often occur during active play and movement, or during a fight, when a child is bumped into the scrotum. Bruises also occur when riding like a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). When the impact will cause pain, the inner shell of the testicle is damaged, swollen. The scrotum becomes purple.
twist around the axis. In a normal, healthy state, the testicles are attached to the "outside" side of the inside of the scrotum by so-called filaments. In boys, sometimes the tether is weak and thus twisting occurs. By itself, a torsion is created, which is why the blood flow is disturbed at first, and then it can stop altogether.
There is a sharp pain, testicle swelling, touch leads to pain. This condition is accompanied by severe nausea and vomiting, and cannot be done without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the vas deferens located on either side of the testicles may also be damaged.
Swollen testicles, one side of the scrotum is red, swollen, and painful to the touch. Inflammation of the parotid gland, usually mumps in people, in the form of a complication that causes inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with certain hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - ascites, inguinal hernia, underdeveloped testicles, lack of one testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes parents think that the child has no testicles.
They're totally there, they're just not in the right place where they should be, i. e. not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testicles are located near the kidneys. As the fetuses grow and develop, they descend, and almost before birth, they descend into the scrotum. Sometimes it happens that the testicle does not descend. This phenomenon is known as cryptography.
The disease is not inconvenient or acute, but a man who has already reached adulthood due to this disease can develop a terrible disease such as infertility. Therefore, an operation is performed (until the child is six years old) - a testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle is still inside the abdominal cavity, there may be a tumor there. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem handled? What are the solutions if testicles hurt? The cause in men and children has been identified, and now we need to figure out how to treat it. Initially, you should contact a highly specialized doctor, and do a series of procedures to make a diagnosis.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates, and then sends lab tests:
- Blood Donation.
- Urine is released.
- If there is discharge from the glans of the penis, a urethral swab will be taken.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of testicles.
The treatment prescribed by the doctor depends on what is causing the pain.
Treatment of minor wounds, as well as bruises, is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Take anti-inflammatory drugs, anesthetic.
- Scrotum stretched.
- Apply ice to the injured area.
- If the scrotum is torn due to bruising, blood will accumulate inside, so it cannot be treated without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Usually, outpatient treatment is performed, but if the situation is particularly neglected and difficult, hospitalization is indispensable.
The treatment:
- Receive antibacterial drugs for 14 days.
- Take anti-inflammatory medication.
- Are taking medication for pain.
- Perform scrotal support.
- In case of complications, there is no way to do without surgery. What complexity are we talking about? In particular, about scrotal abscess.
Inguinal hernias are completely treated with surgery.
If the patient agrees, outpatient treatment but at the same time the hernia is compressing and causing pain in the lower back and abdomen, surgery is required.
It doesn't matter what causes testicular pain, and therefore, treatment is done by prescription and under medical supervision. You should not self-medicate, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose their normal sex life because of stupidity, as well as the opportunity to become a parent and continue their race. . All diseases are avoidable.
To do this, do not forget about personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- eat in moderation, right regimen;
- selective in sex and not forgetting to protect yourself;
- Regular sex life is also a way to prevent malignant tumors.
Test yourself on the testicles more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed from the warm water. Take the leather pouch in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but should weigh the same. Roll the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them out for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical, not hard, smooth to the touch, without lumps.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully examine the spermatic cords. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Examine the appendage at the back of the testicle. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If illness still overwhelms you, don't despair and don't panic. The main thing is to establish the correct diagnosis.